Forest Row is a neighborhood of eighteen families on
a twenty-one acre site located two miles from downtown Great Barrington,
Massachusetts. The homes are clustered on five acres in two quadruplex,
three duplex, and four single-family buildings. The rest of the site
is predominantly wooded. Construction of the buildings began in 1986
after the Community Land Trust received a Planned Unit Residential Development
(PURD) permit from the Town of Great Barrington. Forest Row Association by-laws are available here. Forest Row Association policies are available here.
Residents own their own homes, much like a condominium, while the Community
Land Trust retains ownership of the land itself. Homeowners lease the
land on a 99- year basis. The Forest Row Land Use Plan broadly determines
how the land may be used within ecological guidelines. The Forest Row
Association, made up of homeowners, manages specific uses of the land
by Forest Row members. Homeownership at Forest Row is reserved for year-round
residents. Families purchase the replacement cost of their units adjusted
for deterioration, but do not purchase the land value. This keeps the
cost of land out of the purchase cost and so keeps Forest Row homes
more affordable than comparable units in the region.
Original financing to build Forest Row came from loans from committed
local members of the Community Land Trust and from local bank financing.
No government subsidy programs were used in the development of the neighborhood.
In addition, in order to help first time home buyers purchase homes
at Forest Row, a group of Berkshire second home owners created a pool
of low-cost second mortgage funds to help with down payment costs. This
pool, managed by the Community Land Trust, was known as The Fund for
Affordable Housing. Later The Fund incorporated separately as a charitable
organization to help create affordable housing. The Fund employed the
skills of its board of directors to build one of the single family homes
at Forest Row and offer it to a local family at below replacement costs.
Forest Row is an example of how first-time homebuyers, concerned residents,
and the professional community working together can create permanently
affordable homeownership opportunities in a region without relying on
government subsidy programs.
For more information on Forest Row, and to access the legal documents
to create a similar project in your community, go to the Community Land
Trust page of the New Economics Institute.
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